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Immunological Characterization of the Spike Protein of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 005302 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005301; suivant : 005303

Immunological Characterization of the Spike Protein of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Auteurs : Liqun Lu ; Ivanus Manopo ; Bernard P. Leung ; Hiok Hee Chng ; Ai Ee Ling ; Li Lian Chee ; Eng Eong Ooi ; Shzu-Wei Chan ; Jimmy Kwang

Source :

RBID : PMC:387621

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). There are four major structural proteins in the SARS-CoV, including the nucleocapsid, spike, membrane, and small envelope proteins. In this study, two sets of truncated fragments of spike protein were generated, the first were approximately 210-bp nonoverlapping fragments and the second were overlapping segments of 750 to 900 bp. From these 23 fragments, we identified a fragment of 259 amino acids (amino acids 441 to 700) that is a major immunodominant epitope. This fragment was highly expressed, and the purified fragment C could detect all 33 SARS patient serum samples tested, collected from 7 to 60 days after the onset of fever, but had no reactivity with all 66 healthy human serum samples tested. Thus, fragment C of spike protein was identified as an immunodominant antigen and could be used for serological detection of SARS-CoV infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.4.1570-1576.2004
PubMed: 15071006
PubMed Central: 387621


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). There are four major structural proteins in the SARS-CoV, including the nucleocapsid, spike, membrane, and small envelope proteins. In this study, two sets of truncated fragments of spike protein were generated, the first were approximately 210-bp nonoverlapping fragments and the second were overlapping segments of 750 to 900 bp. From these 23 fragments, we identified a fragment of 259 amino acids (amino acids 441 to 700) that is a major immunodominant epitope. This fragment was highly expressed, and the purified fragment C could detect all 33 SARS patient serum samples tested, collected from 7 to 60 days after the onset of fever, but had no reactivity with all 66 healthy human serum samples tested. Thus, fragment C of spike protein was identified as an immunodominant antigen and could be used for serological detection of SARS-CoV infection.</p>
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